note description: "Any medium that can perform input and/or output" library: "Free implementation of ELKS library" status: "See notice at end of class." legal: "See notice at end of class." date: "$Date: 2020-05-19 14:18:09 +0000 (Tue, 19 May 2020) $" revision: "$Revision: 104255 $" deferred class IO_MEDIUM feature {NONE} -- Initialization default_create -- Process instances of classes with no creation clause. -- (Default: do nothing.) -- (from ANY) do end feature -- Access generating_type: TYPE [detachable IO_MEDIUM] -- Type of current object -- (type of which it is a direct instance) -- (from ANY) external "built_in" ensure -- from ANY generating_type_not_void: Result /= Void end generator: STRING_8 -- Name of current object's generating class -- (base class of the type of which it is a direct instance) -- (from ANY) external "built_in" ensure -- from ANY generator_not_void: Result /= Void generator_not_empty: not Result.is_empty end name: detachable STRING_8 -- Medium name deferred end retrieved: detachable ANY -- Retrieved object structure -- To access resulting object under correct type, -- use assignment attempt. -- Will raise an exception (code Retrieve_exception) -- if content is not a stored Eiffel structure. require is_readable: readable support_storable: support_storable deferred end feature -- Comparison frozen deep_equal (a: detachable ANY; b: like arg #1): BOOLEAN -- Are a and b either both void -- or attached to isomorphic object structures? -- (from ANY) do if a = Void then Result := b = Void else Result := b /= Void and then a.is_deep_equal (b) end ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class shallow_implies_deep: standard_equal (a, b) implies Result both_or_none_void: (a = Void) implies (Result = (b = Void)) same_type: (Result and (a /= Void)) implies (b /= Void and then a.same_type (b)) symmetric: Result implies deep_equal (b, a) end frozen equal (a: detachable ANY; b: like arg #1): BOOLEAN -- Are a and b either both void or attached -- to objects considered equal? -- (from ANY) do if a = Void then Result := b = Void else Result := b /= Void and then a.is_equal (b) end ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class definition: Result = (a = Void and b = Void) or else ((a /= Void and b /= Void) and then a.is_equal (b)) end frozen is_deep_equal alias "≡≡≡" (other: IO_MEDIUM): BOOLEAN -- Are Current and other attached to isomorphic object structures? -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void external "built_in" ensure -- from ANY shallow_implies_deep: standard_is_equal (other) implies Result same_type: Result implies same_type (other) symmetric: Result implies other.is_deep_equal (Current) end is_equal (other: IO_MEDIUM): BOOLEAN -- Is other attached to an object considered -- equal to current object? -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void external "built_in" ensure -- from ANY symmetric: Result implies other ~ Current consistent: standard_is_equal (other) implies Result end frozen standard_equal (a: detachable ANY; b: like arg #1): BOOLEAN -- Are a and b either both void or attached to -- field-by-field identical objects of the same type? -- Always uses default object comparison criterion. -- (from ANY) do if a = Void then Result := b = Void else Result := b /= Void and then a.standard_is_equal (b) end ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class definition: Result = (a = Void and b = Void) or else ((a /= Void and b /= Void) and then a.standard_is_equal (b)) end frozen standard_is_equal alias "≜" (other: IO_MEDIUM): BOOLEAN -- Is other attached to an object of the same type -- as current object, and field-by-field identical to it? -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void external "built_in" ensure -- from ANY same_type: Result implies same_type (other) symmetric: Result implies other.standard_is_equal (Current) end feature -- Status report bytes_read: INTEGER_32 -- Last number of bytes read by read_to_managed_pointer. conforms_to (other: ANY): BOOLEAN -- Does type of current object conform to type -- of other (as per Eiffel: The Language, chapter 13)? -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void external "built_in" end exists: BOOLEAN -- Does medium exist? deferred end extendible: BOOLEAN -- May new items be added? deferred end handle: INTEGER_32 -- Handle to medium require valid_handle: handle_available deferred end handle_available: BOOLEAN -- Is the handle available after class has been -- created? deferred end is_closed: BOOLEAN -- Is the I/O medium open deferred end is_executable: BOOLEAN -- Is medium executable? require handle_exists: exists deferred end is_open_read: BOOLEAN -- Is this medium opened for input deferred end is_open_write: BOOLEAN -- Is this medium opened for output deferred end is_plain_text: BOOLEAN -- Is file reserved for text (character sequences)? do end is_readable: BOOLEAN -- Is medium readable? require handle_exists: exists deferred end is_writable: BOOLEAN -- Is medium writable? require handle_exists: exists deferred end last_character: CHARACTER_8 -- Last character read by read_character. last_double: REAL_64 -- Last double read by read_double last_integer: INTEGER_32 -- Last integer read by read_integer last_integer_16: INTEGER_16 -- Last 16-bit integer read by read_integer_16 last_integer_32: INTEGER_32 -- Synonymy of last_integer do Result := last_integer end last_integer_64: INTEGER_64 -- Last 64-bit integer read by read_integer_64 last_integer_8: INTEGER_8 -- Last 8-bit integer read by read_integer_8 last_natural: NATURAL_32 -- Last 32-bit natural read by read_natural last_natural_16: NATURAL_16 -- Last 16-bit natural read by read_natural_16 last_natural_32: NATURAL_32 -- Synonymy of last_natural do Result := last_natural end last_natural_64: NATURAL_64 -- Last 64-bit natural read by read_natural_64 last_natural_8: NATURAL_8 -- Last 8-bit natural read by read_natural_8 last_real: REAL_32 -- Last real read by read_real last_real_32: REAL_32 -- Last 32-bit real read by read_real_32. -- Synonym of last_real. do Result := last_real end last_real_64: REAL_64 -- Last 64-bit real read by read_real_64. -- Synonym of last_double. do Result := last_double end last_string: STRING_8 -- Last string read readable: BOOLEAN -- Is there a current item that may be read? require handle_exists: exists deferred end same_type (other: ANY): BOOLEAN -- Is type of current object identical to type of other? -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void external "built_in" ensure -- from ANY definition: Result = (conforms_to (other) and other.conforms_to (Current)) end support_storable: BOOLEAN -- Can medium be used to store an Eiffel object? deferred end feature {NONE} -- Status report is_in_final_collect: BOOLEAN -- Is GC currently performing final collection -- after execution of current program? -- Safe to use in dispose. -- (from DISPOSABLE) external "C inline use %"eif_memory.h%"" alias "return eif_is_in_final_collect;" end feature -- Status setting close -- Close medium. require medium_is_open: not is_closed deferred end feature -- Element change basic_store (object: ANY) -- Produce an external representation of the -- entire object structure reachable from object. -- Retrievable within current system only. require object_not_void: object /= Void extendible: extendible support_storable: support_storable deferred end general_store (object: ANY) -- Produce an external representation of the -- entire object structure reachable from object. -- Retrievable from other systems for same platform -- (machine architecture). require object_not_void: object /= Void extendible: extendible support_storable: support_storable deferred end independent_store (object: ANY) -- Produce an external representation of the -- entire object structure reachable from object. -- Retrievable from other systems for the same or other -- platform (machine architecture). require object_not_void: object /= Void extendible: extendible support_storable: support_storable deferred end feature -- Removal dispose -- Ensure this medium is closed when garbage collected. do if not is_closed then close end end feature -- Duplication frozen clone (other: detachable ANY): like other obsolete "Use `twin' instead. [2017-05-31]" -- Void if other is void; otherwise new object -- equal to other -- -- For non-void other, clone calls copy; -- to change copying/cloning semantics, redefine copy. -- (from ANY) do if other /= Void then Result := other.twin end ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class equal: Result ~ other end copy (other: IO_MEDIUM) -- Update current object using fields of object attached -- to other, so as to yield equal objects. -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void type_identity: same_type (other) external "built_in" ensure -- from ANY is_equal: Current ~ other end frozen deep_clone (other: detachable ANY): like other obsolete "Use `deep_twin' instead. [2017-05-31]" -- Void if other is void: otherwise, new object structure -- recursively duplicated from the one attached to other -- (from ANY) do if other /= Void then Result := other.deep_twin end ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class deep_equal: deep_equal (other, Result) end frozen deep_copy (other: IO_MEDIUM) -- Effect equivalent to that of: -- copy (other . deep_twin) -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void do copy (other.deep_twin) ensure -- from ANY deep_equal: deep_equal (Current, other) end frozen deep_twin: IO_MEDIUM -- New object structure recursively duplicated from Current. -- (from ANY) external "built_in" ensure -- from ANY deep_twin_not_void: Result /= Void deep_equal: deep_equal (Current, Result) end frozen standard_clone (other: detachable ANY): like other obsolete "Use `standard_twin' instead. [2017-05-31]" -- Void if other is void; otherwise new object -- field-by-field identical to other. -- Always uses default copying semantics. -- (from ANY) do if other /= Void then Result := other.standard_twin end ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class equal: standard_equal (Result, other) end frozen standard_copy (other: IO_MEDIUM) -- Copy every field of other onto corresponding field -- of current object. -- (from ANY) require -- from ANY other_not_void: other /= Void type_identity: same_type (other) external "built_in" ensure -- from ANY is_standard_equal: standard_is_equal (other) end frozen standard_twin: IO_MEDIUM -- New object field-by-field identical to other. -- Always uses default copying semantics. -- (from ANY) external "built_in" ensure -- from ANY standard_twin_not_void: Result /= Void equal: standard_equal (Result, Current) end frozen twin: IO_MEDIUM -- New object equal to Current -- twin calls copy; to change copying/twinning semantics, redefine copy. -- (from ANY) external "built_in" ensure -- from ANY twin_not_void: Result /= Void is_equal: Result ~ Current end feature -- Basic operations frozen as_attached: attached IO_MEDIUM obsolete "Remove calls to this feature. [2017-05-31]" -- Attached version of Current. -- (Can be used during transitional period to convert -- non-void-safe classes to void-safe ones.) -- (from ANY) do Result := Current end frozen default: detachable IO_MEDIUM -- Default value of object's type -- (from ANY) do end frozen default_pointer: POINTER -- Default value of type POINTER -- (Avoid the need to write p.default for -- some p of type POINTER.) -- (from ANY) do ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class end default_rescue -- Process exception for routines with no Rescue clause. -- (Default: do nothing.) -- (from ANY) do end frozen do_nothing -- Execute a null action. -- (from ANY) do ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class end feature -- Obsolete lastchar: CHARACTER_8 -- Last character read by read_character do Result := last_character end lastdouble: REAL_64 -- Last double read by read_double do Result := last_double end lastint: INTEGER_32 -- Last integer read by read_integer do Result := last_integer end lastreal: REAL_32 -- Last real read by read_real do Result := last_real end laststring: like last_string -- Last string read do Result := last_string end feature -- Input read_character -- Read a new character. -- Make result available in last_character. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of readchar. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_double -- Read a new double. -- Make result available in last_double. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of readdouble and read_real_64. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_integer -- Read a new 32-bit integer. -- Make result available in last_integer. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of readint and read_integer_32. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_integer_16 -- Read a new 16-bit integer. -- Make result available in last_integer_16. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_integer_32 -- Read a new 32-bit integer. -- Make result available in last_integer. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_integer and readint. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_integer_64 -- Read a new 64-bit integer. -- Make result available in last_integer_64. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_integer_8 -- Read a new 8-bit integer. -- Make result available in last_integer_8. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_line -- Read characters until a new line or -- end of medium. -- Make result available in last_string. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of readline. require is_readable: readable deferred ensure last_string_not_void: last_string /= Void end read_line_thread_aware -- Read characters until a new line or -- end of medium. -- Make result available in last_string. -- Functionally identical to read_line but -- won't prevent garbage collection from occurring -- while blocked waiting for data, though data must -- be copied an extra time. require is_readable: readable do read_line ensure last_string_not_void: last_string /= Void end read_natural -- Read a new 32-bit natural. -- Make result available in last_natural. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_natural_32. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_natural_16 -- Read a new 16-bit natural. -- Make result available in last_natural_16. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_natural_32 -- Read a new 32-bit natural. -- Make result available in last_natural. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_natural. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_natural_64 -- Read a new 64-bit natural. -- Make result available in last_natural_64. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_natural_8 -- Read a new 8-bit natural. -- Make result available in last_natural_8. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_real -- Read a new real. -- Make result available in last_real. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of readreal and read_real_32. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_real_32 -- Read a new real. -- Make result available in last_real. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_real and readreal. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_real_64 -- Read a new double. -- Make result available in last_double. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_double and readdouble. require is_readable: readable deferred end read_stream (nb_char: INTEGER_32) -- Read a string of at most nb_char bound characters -- or until end of medium is encountered. -- Make result available in last_string. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of readstream. require is_readable: readable deferred ensure last_string_not_void: last_string /= Void end read_stream_thread_aware (nb_char: INTEGER_32) -- Read a string of at most nb_char bound characters -- or until end of medium is encountered. -- Make result available in last_string. -- Functionally identical to read_stream but -- won't prevent garbage collection from occurring -- while blocked waiting for data, though data must -- be copied an extra time. require is_readable: readable do read_stream (nb_char) ensure last_string_not_void: last_string /= Void end read_to_managed_pointer (p: MANAGED_POINTER; start_pos, nb_bytes: INTEGER_32) -- Read at most nb_bytes bound bytes and make result -- available in p at position start_pos. require p_not_void: p /= Void p_large_enough: p.count >= nb_bytes + start_pos nb_bytes_non_negative: nb_bytes >= 0 is_readable: readable deferred ensure bytes_read_non_negative: bytes_read >= 0 bytes_read_not_too_big: bytes_read <= nb_bytes end readchar -- Read a new character. -- Make result available in last_character. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_character. require is_readable: readable deferred end readdouble -- Read a new double. -- Make result available in last_double. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_double and read_real_64. require is_readable: readable deferred end readint -- Read a new 32-bit integer. -- Make result available in last_integer. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_integer and read_integer_32. require is_readable: readable deferred end readline -- Read characters until a new line or -- end of medium. -- Make result available in last_string. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_line. require is_readable: readable deferred ensure last_string_not_void: last_string /= Void end readreal -- Read a new real. -- Make result available in last_real. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_real and read_real_32. require is_readable: readable deferred end readstream (nb_char: INTEGER_32) -- Read a string of at most nb_char bound characters -- or until end of medium is encountered. -- Make result available in last_string. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_stream. require is_readable: readable deferred ensure last_string_not_void: last_string /= Void end feature -- Output Io: STD_FILES -- Handle to standard file setup -- (from ANY) once create Result; Result.set_output_default ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class io_not_void: Result /= Void end new_line -- Write a new line character to medium -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_new_line. require extendible: extendible deferred end out: STRING_8 -- New string containing terse printable representation -- of current object -- (from ANY) do Result := tagged_out ensure -- from ANY out_not_void: Result /= Void end print (o: detachable ANY) -- Write terse external representation of o -- on standard output. -- (from ANY) local s: READABLE_STRING_8 do if attached o then s := o.out if attached {READABLE_STRING_32} s as s32 then Io.put_string_32 (s32) elseif attached {READABLE_STRING_8} s as s8 then Io.put_string (s8) else Io.put_string_32 (s.as_string_32) end end ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class end put_boolean (b: BOOLEAN) -- Write b to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of putbool. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_character (c: CHARACTER_8) -- Write c to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of putchar. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_double (d: REAL_64) -- Write d to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of putdouble and put_real_64. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_integer (i: INTEGER_32) -- Write i to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of putint and put_integer_32. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_integer_16 (i: INTEGER_16) -- Write i to medium. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_integer_32 (i: INTEGER_32) -- Write i to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_integer and putint. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_integer_64 (i: INTEGER_64) -- Write i to medium. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_integer_8 (i: INTEGER_8) -- Write i to medium. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_managed_pointer (p: MANAGED_POINTER; start_pos, nb_bytes: INTEGER_32) -- Put data of length nb_bytes pointed by start_pos index in p at -- current position. require p_not_void: p /= Void p_large_enough: p.count >= nb_bytes + start_pos nb_bytes_non_negative: nb_bytes >= 0 extendible: extendible deferred end put_natural (i: NATURAL_32) -- Write i to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_natural_32. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_natural_16 (i: NATURAL_16) -- Write i to medium. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_natural_32 (i: NATURAL_32) -- Write i to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_natural. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_natural_64 (i: NATURAL_64) -- Write i to medium. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_natural_8 (i: NATURAL_8) -- Write i to medium. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_new_line -- Write a new line character to medium -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of new_line. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_real (r: REAL_32) -- Write r to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of putreal and put_real_32. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_real_32 (r: REAL_32) -- Write r to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_real and putreal. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_real_64 (d: REAL_64) -- Write d to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_double and putdouble. require extendible: extendible deferred end put_string (s: READABLE_STRING_8) -- Write s to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of putstring. require extendible: extendible non_void: s /= Void deferred end putbool (b: BOOLEAN) -- Write b to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_boolean. require extendible: extendible deferred end putchar (c: CHARACTER_8) -- Write c to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_character. require extendible: extendible deferred end putdouble (d: REAL_64) -- Write d to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_double and put_real_64. require extendible: extendible deferred end putint (i: INTEGER_32) -- Write i to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_integer and put_integer_32. require extendible: extendible deferred end putreal (r: REAL_32) -- Write r to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_real and put_real_32. require extendible: extendible deferred end putstring (s: READABLE_STRING_8) -- Write s to medium. -- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_string. require extendible: extendible non_void: s /= Void deferred end frozen tagged_out: STRING_8 -- New string containing terse printable representation -- of current object -- (from ANY) external "built_in" ensure -- from ANY tagged_out_not_void: Result /= Void end feature -- Platform Operating_environment: OPERATING_ENVIRONMENT -- Objects available from the operating system -- (from ANY) once create Result ensure -- from ANY instance_free: class operating_environment_not_void: Result /= Void end feature {NONE} -- Retrieval frozen internal_correct_mismatch -- Called from runtime to perform a proper dynamic dispatch on correct_mismatch -- from MISMATCH_CORRECTOR. -- (from ANY) local l_msg: STRING_32 l_exc: EXCEPTIONS do if attached {MISMATCH_CORRECTOR} Current as l_corrector then l_corrector.correct_mismatch else create l_msg.make_from_string ("Mismatch: ".as_string_32) create l_exc; l_msg.append (generating_type.name_32); l_exc.raise_retrieval_exception (l_msg) end end invariant -- from ANY reflexive_equality: standard_is_equal (Current) reflexive_conformance: conforms_to (Current) note copyright: "Copyright (c) 1984-2020, Eiffel Software and others" license: "Eiffel Forum License v2 (see http://www.eiffel.com/licensing/forum.txt)" source: "[ Eiffel Software 5949 Hollister Ave., Goleta, CA 93117 USA Telephone 805-685-1006, Fax 805-685-6869 Website http://www.eiffel.com Customer support http://support.eiffel.com ]" end -- class IO_MEDIUM
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