note
	description: "Any medium that can perform input and/or output"
	library: "Free implementation of ELKS library"
	status: "See notice at end of class."
	legal: "See notice at end of class."
	date: "$Date: 2020-05-19 14:18:09 +0000 (Tue, 19 May 2020) $"
	revision: "$Revision: 104255 $"

deferred class interface
	IO_MEDIUM

feature -- Access

	generating_type: TYPE [detachable IO_MEDIUM]
			-- Type of current object
			-- (type of which it is a direct instance)
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			generating_type_not_void: Result /= Void

	generator: STRING_8
			-- Name of current object's generating class
			-- (base class of the type of which it is a direct instance)
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			generator_not_void: Result /= Void
			generator_not_empty: not Result.is_empty

	name: detachable STRING_8
			-- Medium name

	retrieved: detachable ANY
			-- Retrieved object structure
			-- To access resulting object under correct type,
			-- use assignment attempt.
			-- Will raise an exception (code Retrieve_exception)
			-- if content is not a stored Eiffel structure.
		require
			is_readable: readable
			support_storable: support_storable
	
feature -- Comparison

	frozen deep_equal (a: detachable ANY; b: like arg #1): BOOLEAN
			-- Are a and b either both void
			-- or attached to isomorphic object structures?
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class
			shallow_implies_deep: standard_equal (a, b) implies Result
			both_or_none_void: (a = Void) implies (Result = (b = Void))
			same_type: (Result and (a /= Void)) implies (b /= Void and then a.same_type (b))
			symmetric: Result implies deep_equal (b, a)

	frozen equal (a: detachable ANY; b: like arg #1): BOOLEAN
			-- Are a and b either both void or attached
			-- to objects considered equal?
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class
			definition: Result = (a = Void and b = Void) or else ((a /= Void and b /= Void) and then a.is_equal (b))

	frozen is_deep_equal alias "≡≡≡" (other: IO_MEDIUM): BOOLEAN
			-- Are Current and other attached to isomorphic object structures?
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
		ensure -- from ANY
			shallow_implies_deep: standard_is_equal (other) implies Result
			same_type: Result implies same_type (other)
			symmetric: Result implies other.is_deep_equal (Current)

	is_equal (other: IO_MEDIUM): BOOLEAN
			-- Is other attached to an object considered
			-- equal to current object?
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
		ensure -- from ANY
			symmetric: Result implies other ~ Current
			consistent: standard_is_equal (other) implies Result

	frozen standard_equal (a: detachable ANY; b: like arg #1): BOOLEAN
			-- Are a and b either both void or attached to
			-- field-by-field identical objects of the same type?
			-- Always uses default object comparison criterion.
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class
			definition: Result = (a = Void and b = Void) or else ((a /= Void and b /= Void) and then a.standard_is_equal (b))

	frozen standard_is_equal alias "" (other: IO_MEDIUM): BOOLEAN
			-- Is other attached to an object of the same type
			-- as current object, and field-by-field identical to it?
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
		ensure -- from ANY
			same_type: Result implies same_type (other)
			symmetric: Result implies other.standard_is_equal (Current)
	
feature -- Status report

	bytes_read: INTEGER_32
			-- Last number of bytes read by read_to_managed_pointer.

	conforms_to (other: ANY): BOOLEAN
			-- Does type of current object conform to type
			-- of other (as per Eiffel: The Language, chapter 13)?
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void

	exists: BOOLEAN
			-- Does medium exist?

	extendible: BOOLEAN
			-- May new items be added?

	handle: INTEGER_32
			-- Handle to medium
		require
			valid_handle: handle_available

	handle_available: BOOLEAN
			-- Is the handle available after class has been
			-- created?

	is_closed: BOOLEAN
			-- Is the I/O medium open

	is_executable: BOOLEAN
			-- Is medium executable?
		require
			handle_exists: exists

	is_open_read: BOOLEAN
			-- Is this medium opened for input

	is_open_write: BOOLEAN
			-- Is this medium opened for output

	is_plain_text: BOOLEAN
			-- Is file reserved for text (character sequences)?

	is_readable: BOOLEAN
			-- Is medium readable?
		require
			handle_exists: exists

	is_writable: BOOLEAN
			-- Is medium writable?
		require
			handle_exists: exists

	last_character: CHARACTER_8
			-- Last character read by read_character.

	last_double: REAL_64
			-- Last double read by read_double

	last_integer: INTEGER_32
			-- Last integer read by read_integer

	last_integer_16: INTEGER_16
			-- Last 16-bit integer read by read_integer_16

	last_integer_32: INTEGER_32
			-- Synonymy of last_integer

	last_integer_64: INTEGER_64
			-- Last 64-bit integer read by read_integer_64

	last_integer_8: INTEGER_8
			-- Last 8-bit integer read by read_integer_8

	last_natural: NATURAL_32
			-- Last 32-bit natural read by read_natural

	last_natural_16: NATURAL_16
			-- Last 16-bit natural read by read_natural_16

	last_natural_32: NATURAL_32
			-- Synonymy of last_natural

	last_natural_64: NATURAL_64
			-- Last 64-bit natural read by read_natural_64

	last_natural_8: NATURAL_8
			-- Last 8-bit natural read by read_natural_8

	last_real: REAL_32
			-- Last real read by read_real

	last_real_32: REAL_32
			-- Last 32-bit real read by read_real_32.
			-- Synonym of last_real.

	last_real_64: REAL_64
			-- Last 64-bit real read by read_real_64.
			-- Synonym of last_double.

	last_string: STRING_8
			-- Last string read

	readable: BOOLEAN
			-- Is there a current item that may be read?
		require
			handle_exists: exists

	same_type (other: ANY): BOOLEAN
			-- Is type of current object identical to type of other?
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
		ensure -- from ANY
			definition: Result = (conforms_to (other) and other.conforms_to (Current))

	support_storable: BOOLEAN
			-- Can medium be used to store an Eiffel object?
	
feature -- Status setting

	close
			-- Close medium.
		require
			medium_is_open: not is_closed
	
feature -- Element change

	basic_store (object: ANY)
			-- Produce an external representation of the
			-- entire object structure reachable from object.
			-- Retrievable within current system only.
		require
			object_not_void: object /= Void
			extendible: extendible
			support_storable: support_storable

	general_store (object: ANY)
			-- Produce an external representation of the
			-- entire object structure reachable from object.
			-- Retrievable from other systems for same platform
			-- (machine architecture).
		require
			object_not_void: object /= Void
			extendible: extendible
			support_storable: support_storable

	independent_store (object: ANY)
			-- Produce an external representation of the
			-- entire object structure reachable from object.
			-- Retrievable from other systems for the same or other
			-- platform (machine architecture).
		require
			object_not_void: object /= Void
			extendible: extendible
			support_storable: support_storable
	
feature -- Removal

	dispose
			-- Ensure this medium is closed when garbage collected.
	
feature -- Duplication

	copy (other: IO_MEDIUM)
			-- Update current object using fields of object attached
			-- to other, so as to yield equal objects.
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
			type_identity: same_type (other)
		ensure -- from ANY
			is_equal: Current ~ other

	frozen deep_copy (other: IO_MEDIUM)
			-- Effect equivalent to that of:
			--		copy (other . deep_twin)
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
		ensure -- from ANY
			deep_equal: deep_equal (Current, other)

	frozen deep_twin: IO_MEDIUM
			-- New object structure recursively duplicated from Current.
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			deep_twin_not_void: Result /= Void
			deep_equal: deep_equal (Current, Result)

	frozen standard_copy (other: IO_MEDIUM)
			-- Copy every field of other onto corresponding field
			-- of current object.
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
			type_identity: same_type (other)
		ensure -- from ANY
			is_standard_equal: standard_is_equal (other)

	frozen standard_twin: IO_MEDIUM
			-- New object field-by-field identical to other.
			-- Always uses default copying semantics.
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			standard_twin_not_void: Result /= Void
			equal: standard_equal (Result, Current)

	frozen twin: IO_MEDIUM
			-- New object equal to Current
			-- twin calls copy; to change copying/twinning semantics, redefine copy.
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			twin_not_void: Result /= Void
			is_equal: Result ~ Current
	
feature -- Basic operations

	frozen default: detachable IO_MEDIUM
			-- Default value of object's type
			-- (from ANY)

	frozen default_pointer: POINTER
			-- Default value of type POINTER
			-- (Avoid the need to write p.default for
			-- some p of type POINTER.)
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class

	default_rescue
			-- Process exception for routines with no Rescue clause.
			-- (Default: do nothing.)
			-- (from ANY)

	frozen do_nothing
			-- Execute a null action.
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class
	
feature -- Obsolete

	lastchar: CHARACTER_8
			-- Last character read by read_character

	lastdouble: REAL_64
			-- Last double read by read_double

	lastint: INTEGER_32
			-- Last integer read by read_integer

	lastreal: REAL_32
			-- Last real read by read_real

	laststring: like last_string
			-- Last string read
	
feature -- Input

	read_character
			-- Read a new character.
			-- Make result available in last_character.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of readchar.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_double
			-- Read a new double.
			-- Make result available in last_double.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of readdouble and read_real_64.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_integer
			-- Read a new 32-bit integer.
			-- Make result available in last_integer.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of readint and read_integer_32.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_integer_16
			-- Read a new 16-bit integer.
			-- Make result available in last_integer_16.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_integer_32
			-- Read a new 32-bit integer.
			-- Make result available in last_integer.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_integer and readint.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_integer_64
			-- Read a new 64-bit integer.
			-- Make result available in last_integer_64.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_integer_8
			-- Read a new 8-bit integer.
			-- Make result available in last_integer_8.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_line
			-- Read characters until a new line or
			-- end of medium.
			-- Make result available in last_string.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of readline.
		require
			is_readable: readable
		ensure
			last_string_not_void: last_string /= Void

	read_line_thread_aware
			-- Read characters until a new line or
			-- end of medium.
			-- Make result available in last_string.
			-- Functionally identical to read_line but
			-- won't prevent garbage collection from occurring
			-- while blocked waiting for data, though data must
			-- be copied an extra time.			
		require
			is_readable: readable
		ensure
			last_string_not_void: last_string /= Void

	read_natural
			-- Read a new 32-bit natural.
			-- Make result available in last_natural.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_natural_32.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_natural_16
			-- Read a new 16-bit natural.
			-- Make result available in last_natural_16.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_natural_32
			-- Read a new 32-bit natural.
			-- Make result available in last_natural.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_natural.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_natural_64
			-- Read a new 64-bit natural.
			-- Make result available in last_natural_64.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_natural_8
			-- Read a new 8-bit natural.
			-- Make result available in last_natural_8.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_real
			-- Read a new real.
			-- Make result available in last_real.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of readreal and read_real_32.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_real_32
			-- Read a new real.
			-- Make result available in last_real.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_real and readreal.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_real_64
			-- Read a new double.
			-- Make result available in last_double.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_double and readdouble.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	read_stream (nb_char: INTEGER_32)
			-- Read a string of at most nb_char bound characters
			-- or until end of medium is encountered.
			-- Make result available in last_string.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of readstream.
		require
			is_readable: readable
		ensure
			last_string_not_void: last_string /= Void

	read_stream_thread_aware (nb_char: INTEGER_32)
			-- Read a string of at most nb_char bound characters
			-- or until end of medium is encountered.
			-- Make result available in last_string.
			-- Functionally identical to read_stream but
			-- won't prevent garbage collection from occurring
			-- while blocked waiting for data, though data must
			-- be copied an extra time.			
		require
			is_readable: readable
		ensure
			last_string_not_void: last_string /= Void

	read_to_managed_pointer (p: MANAGED_POINTER; start_pos, nb_bytes: INTEGER_32)
			-- Read at most nb_bytes bound bytes and make result
			-- available in p at position start_pos.
		require
			p_not_void: p /= Void
			p_large_enough: p.count >= nb_bytes + start_pos
			nb_bytes_non_negative: nb_bytes >= 0
			is_readable: readable
		ensure
			bytes_read_non_negative: bytes_read >= 0
			bytes_read_not_too_big: bytes_read <= nb_bytes

	readchar
			-- Read a new character.
			-- Make result available in last_character.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_character.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	readdouble
			-- Read a new double.
			-- Make result available in last_double.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_double and read_real_64.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	readint
			-- Read a new 32-bit integer.
			-- Make result available in last_integer.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_integer and read_integer_32.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	readline
			-- Read characters until a new line or
			-- end of medium.
			-- Make result available in last_string.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_line.
		require
			is_readable: readable
		ensure
			last_string_not_void: last_string /= Void

	readreal
			-- Read a new real.
			-- Make result available in last_real.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_real and read_real_32.
		require
			is_readable: readable

	readstream (nb_char: INTEGER_32)
			-- Read a string of at most nb_char bound characters
			-- or until end of medium is encountered.
			-- Make result available in last_string.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of read_stream.
		require
			is_readable: readable
		ensure
			last_string_not_void: last_string /= Void
	
feature -- Output

	Io: STD_FILES
			-- Handle to standard file setup
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class
			io_not_void: Result /= Void

	new_line
			-- Write a new line character to medium
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_new_line.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	out: STRING_8
			-- New string containing terse printable representation
			-- of current object
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			out_not_void: Result /= Void

	print (o: detachable ANY)
			-- Write terse external representation of o
			-- on standard output.
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class

	put_boolean (b: BOOLEAN)
			-- Write b to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of putbool.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_character (c: CHARACTER_8)
			-- Write c to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of putchar.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_double (d: REAL_64)
			-- Write d to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of putdouble and put_real_64.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_integer (i: INTEGER_32)
			-- Write i to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of putint and put_integer_32.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_integer_16 (i: INTEGER_16)
			-- Write i to medium.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_integer_32 (i: INTEGER_32)
			-- Write i to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_integer and putint.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_integer_64 (i: INTEGER_64)
			-- Write i to medium.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_integer_8 (i: INTEGER_8)
			-- Write i to medium.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_managed_pointer (p: MANAGED_POINTER; start_pos, nb_bytes: INTEGER_32)
			-- Put data of length nb_bytes pointed by start_pos index in p at
			-- current position.
		require
			p_not_void: p /= Void
			p_large_enough: p.count >= nb_bytes + start_pos
			nb_bytes_non_negative: nb_bytes >= 0
			extendible: extendible

	put_natural (i: NATURAL_32)
			-- Write i to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_natural_32.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_natural_16 (i: NATURAL_16)
			-- Write i to medium.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_natural_32 (i: NATURAL_32)
			-- Write i to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_natural.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_natural_64 (i: NATURAL_64)
			-- Write i to medium.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_natural_8 (i: NATURAL_8)
			-- Write i to medium.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_new_line
			-- Write a new line character to medium
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of new_line.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_real (r: REAL_32)
			-- Write r to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of putreal and put_real_32.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_real_32 (r: REAL_32)
			-- Write r to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_real and putreal.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_real_64 (d: REAL_64)
			-- Write d to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_double and putdouble.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	put_string (s: READABLE_STRING_8)
			-- Write s to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of putstring.
		require
			extendible: extendible
			non_void: s /= Void

	putbool (b: BOOLEAN)
			-- Write b to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_boolean.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	putchar (c: CHARACTER_8)
			-- Write c to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_character.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	putdouble (d: REAL_64)
			-- Write d to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_double and put_real_64.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	putint (i: INTEGER_32)
			-- Write i to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_integer and put_integer_32.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	putreal (r: REAL_32)
			-- Write r to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_real and put_real_32.
		require
			extendible: extendible

	putstring (s: READABLE_STRING_8)
			-- Write s to medium.
			-- Was declared in IO_MEDIUM as synonym of put_string.
		require
			extendible: extendible
			non_void: s /= Void

	frozen tagged_out: STRING_8
			-- New string containing terse printable representation
			-- of current object
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			tagged_out_not_void: Result /= Void
	
feature -- Platform

	Operating_environment: OPERATING_ENVIRONMENT
			-- Objects available from the operating system
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class
			operating_environment_not_void: Result /= Void
	
invariant
		-- from ANY
	reflexive_equality: standard_is_equal (Current)
	reflexive_conformance: conforms_to (Current)

note
	copyright: "Copyright (c) 1984-2020, Eiffel Software and others"
	license: "Eiffel Forum License v2 (see http://www.eiffel.com/licensing/forum.txt)"
	source: "[
		Eiffel Software
		5949 Hollister Ave., Goleta, CA 93117 USA
		Telephone 805-685-1006, Fax 805-685-6869
		Website http://www.eiffel.com
		Customer support http://support.eiffel.com
	]"

end -- class IO_MEDIUM

Generated by ISE EiffelStudio