note
	description: "[
		Serialize/Deserialize data from memory.
		
		Given a memory area referenced by MANAGED_POINTER, store/retrieve data from 
		memory. Initially memory is read from the first byte unless changed via set_position.
		
		After the first store/retrieve operation, count is set to the position of the last
		written/read bytes. If you haven't set an initial position via set_position, it is
		also the number of bytes written/read, otherwise the number of bytes read is
		count - initial_position.
	]"
	legal: "See notice at end of class."
	status: "See notice at end of class."
	date: "$Date: 2016-07-09 07:24:57 +0000 (Sat, 09 Jul 2016) $"
	revision: "$Revision: 99004 $"

class interface
	SED_MEMORY_READER_WRITER

create 
	make
			-- Initialize current to read or write from a_medium.
		ensure
			buffer_set: buffer /= Void
			buffer_size_set: buffer_size = Default_buffer_size

	make_with_buffer (a_buffer: like buffer)
			-- Initialize current to read or write from a_medium using a buffer of size a_buffer_size.
			-- buffer_size will be overriden during read operation by the value of buffer_size used
			-- when writing.
		require
			a_buffer_not_void: a_buffer /= Void
		ensure
			buffer_set: buffer = a_buffer
			buffer_size_set: buffer_size = a_buffer.count

feature -- Access

	cleanup
			-- When a reading is stopped, perform the necessary cleanup to perform
			-- another reading or writing.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	count: INTEGER_32
			-- After the first store/retrieve operation, count is the position of the last
			-- written/read bytes. If you haven't set an initial position via set_position, it is
			-- also the number of bytes written/read, otherwise the number of bytes read is
			-- count - initial_position.

	data: MANAGED_POINTER
			-- Copy of buffer from position 0 up to the byte of the last
			-- write/read operation.
		ensure
			data_not_void: Result /= Void
			valid_data_size: Result.count = buffer_position

	generating_type: TYPE [detachable SED_MEMORY_READER_WRITER]
			-- Type of current object
			-- (type of which it is a direct instance)
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			generating_type_not_void: Result /= Void

	generator: STRING_8
			-- Name of current object's generating class
			-- (base class of the type of which it is a direct instance)
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			generator_not_void: Result /= Void
			generator_not_empty: not Result.is_empty

	read_boolean: BOOLEAN
			-- Read next boolean
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_character_32: CHARACTER_32
			-- Read next 32-bits character
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_character_8: CHARACTER_8
			-- Read next 8-bits character
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_compressed_integer_32: INTEGER_32
			-- Read next compressed integer_32.
			-- See read_compressed_natural_32 for more details about encoding.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_compressed_natural_32: NATURAL_32
			-- Read next compressed natural_32.
			-- Depending on first natural_8 value read, it will tell how much more we need to read:
			-- 1 - Of the form 0xxxxxxx (0x00) for values between 0 and 127
			-- 2 - Of the form 10xxxxxx (0x80) for values between 128 and 16382 and one more to read.
			-- 3 - Of the form 110xxxxx (0xC0) for values between 16383 and 2097150 and 2 more to read.
			-- 4 - Of the form 1110xxxx (0xE0) for values between 2097151 and 268435454 and 3 more to read
			-- 5 - Otherwise a full natural_32 to read.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_immutable_string_32: IMMUTABLE_STRING_32
			-- Read next sequence of characters encoded in UTF-8 as an IMMUTABLE_STRING_32.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading
		ensure -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			read_string_8_not_void: Result /= Void

	read_immutable_string_8: IMMUTABLE_STRING_8
			-- Read next 8-bits sequence of character as an IMMUTABLE_STRING_8
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading
		ensure -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			read_immutable_string_8_not_void: Result /= Void

	read_integer_16: INTEGER_16
			-- Read next integer_16
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_integer_32: INTEGER_32
			-- Read next integer_32
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_integer_64: INTEGER_64
			-- Read next integer_64
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_integer_8: INTEGER_8
			-- Read next integer_8
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_natural_16: NATURAL_16
			-- Read next natural_16
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_natural_32: NATURAL_32
			-- Read next natural_32
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_natural_64: NATURAL_64
			-- Read next natural_64
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_natural_8: NATURAL_8
			-- Read next natural_8
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_pointer: POINTER
			-- Read next pointer
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_real_32: REAL_32
			-- Read next real_32
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_real_64: REAL_64
			-- Read next real_64
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_string_32: STRING_32
			-- Read next sequence of characters encoded in UTF-8.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading
		ensure -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			read_string_8_not_void: Result /= Void

	read_string_8: STRING_8
			-- Read next 8-bits sequence of character
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading
		ensure -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			read_string_8_not_void: Result /= Void
	
feature -- Comparison

	frozen deep_equal (a: detachable ANY; b: like arg #1): BOOLEAN
			-- Are a and b either both void
			-- or attached to isomorphic object structures?
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class
			shallow_implies_deep: standard_equal (a, b) implies Result
			both_or_none_void: (a = Void) implies (Result = (b = Void))
			same_type: (Result and (a /= Void)) implies (b /= Void and then a.same_type (b))
			symmetric: Result implies deep_equal (b, a)

	frozen equal (a: detachable ANY; b: like arg #1): BOOLEAN
			-- Are a and b either both void or attached
			-- to objects considered equal?
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class
			definition: Result = (a = Void and b = Void) or else ((a /= Void and b /= Void) and then a.is_equal (b))

	frozen is_deep_equal alias "≡≡≡" (other: SED_MEMORY_READER_WRITER): BOOLEAN
			-- Are Current and other attached to isomorphic object structures?
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
		ensure -- from ANY
			shallow_implies_deep: standard_is_equal (other) implies Result
			same_type: Result implies same_type (other)
			symmetric: Result implies other.is_deep_equal (Current)

	is_equal (other: SED_MEMORY_READER_WRITER): BOOLEAN
			-- Is other attached to an object considered
			-- equal to current object?
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
		ensure -- from ANY
			symmetric: Result implies other ~ Current
			consistent: standard_is_equal (other) implies Result

	frozen standard_equal (a: detachable ANY; b: like arg #1): BOOLEAN
			-- Are a and b either both void or attached to
			-- field-by-field identical objects of the same type?
			-- Always uses default object comparison criterion.
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class
			definition: Result = (a = Void and b = Void) or else ((a /= Void and b /= Void) and then a.standard_is_equal (b))

	frozen standard_is_equal alias "" (other: SED_MEMORY_READER_WRITER): BOOLEAN
			-- Is other attached to an object of the same type
			-- as current object, and field-by-field identical to it?
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
		ensure -- from ANY
			same_type: Result implies same_type (other)
			symmetric: Result implies other.standard_is_equal (Current)
	
feature -- Status report

	conforms_to (other: ANY): BOOLEAN
			-- Does type of current object conform to type
			-- of other (as per Eiffel: The Language, chapter 13)?
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void

	is_for_reading: BOOLEAN
			-- Will current do a read operation?
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)

	is_pointer_value_stored: BOOLEAN
			-- Is value of a POINTER stored?
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)

	is_ready_for_reading: BOOLEAN
			-- Is Current ready for future read operations?
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)

	is_ready_for_writing: BOOLEAN
			-- Is Current ready for future write operations?
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)

	same_type (other: ANY): BOOLEAN
			-- Is type of current object identical to type of other?
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
		ensure -- from ANY
			definition: Result = (conforms_to (other) and other.conforms_to (Current))
	
feature -- Element change

	write_boolean (v: BOOLEAN)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_character_32 (v: CHARACTER_32)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_character_8 (v: CHARACTER_8)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_compressed_integer_32 (v: INTEGER_32)
			-- Write v as a compressed integer_32.
			-- See write_compressed_natural_32 for details about encoding.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_compressed_natural_32 (v: NATURAL_32)
			-- Write v as a compressed natural_32.
			-- Depending on value of v, it will tell how many natural_8 will
			-- be written. Below here is the actual encoding where x represents
			-- a meaningful bit for v and the last number in parenthesis is the
			-- marker value in hexadecimal which is added to the value of v.
			-- 1 - For values between 0 and 127, write 0xxxxxxx (0x00).
			-- 2 - For values between 128 and 16382, write 0x10xxxxxx xxxxxxxx (0xE0).
			-- 3 - For values between 16383 and 2097150, write 0x110xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx (0xC0).
			-- 4 - For values between 2097151 and 268435454, write 0x1110xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx (0xE0).
			-- 5 - Otherwise write v as a full natural_32.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_integer_16 (v: INTEGER_16)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_integer_32 (v: INTEGER_32)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_integer_64 (v: INTEGER_64)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_integer_8 (v: INTEGER_8)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_natural_16 (v: NATURAL_16)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_natural_32 (v: NATURAL_32)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_natural_64 (v: NATURAL_64)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_natural_8 (v: NATURAL_8)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_pointer (v: POINTER)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_real_32 (v: REAL_32)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_real_64 (v: REAL_64)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_string_32 (v: READABLE_STRING_GENERAL)
			-- Write v in UTF-8 format.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing
			v_not_void: v /= Void

	write_string_8 (v: READABLE_STRING_8)
			-- Write v.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing
			v_not_void: v /= Void
	
feature -- Duplication

	copy (other: SED_MEMORY_READER_WRITER)
			-- Update current object using fields of object attached
			-- to other, so as to yield equal objects.
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
			type_identity: same_type (other)
		ensure -- from ANY
			is_equal: Current ~ other

	frozen deep_copy (other: SED_MEMORY_READER_WRITER)
			-- Effect equivalent to that of:
			--		copy (other . deep_twin)
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
		ensure -- from ANY
			deep_equal: deep_equal (Current, other)

	frozen deep_twin: SED_MEMORY_READER_WRITER
			-- New object structure recursively duplicated from Current.
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			deep_twin_not_void: Result /= Void
			deep_equal: deep_equal (Current, Result)

	frozen standard_copy (other: SED_MEMORY_READER_WRITER)
			-- Copy every field of other onto corresponding field
			-- of current object.
			-- (from ANY)
		require -- from ANY
			other_not_void: other /= Void
			type_identity: same_type (other)
		ensure -- from ANY
			is_standard_equal: standard_is_equal (other)

	frozen standard_twin: SED_MEMORY_READER_WRITER
			-- New object field-by-field identical to other.
			-- Always uses default copying semantics.
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			standard_twin_not_void: Result /= Void
			equal: standard_equal (Result, Current)

	frozen twin: SED_MEMORY_READER_WRITER
			-- New object equal to Current
			-- twin calls copy; to change copying/twinning semantics, redefine copy.
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			twin_not_void: Result /= Void
			is_equal: Result ~ Current
	
feature -- Basic operations

	frozen default: detachable SED_MEMORY_READER_WRITER
			-- Default value of object's type
			-- (from ANY)

	frozen default_pointer: POINTER
			-- Default value of type POINTER
			-- (Avoid the need to write p.default for
			-- some p of type POINTER.)
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class

	default_rescue
			-- Process exception for routines with no Rescue clause.
			-- (Default: do nothing.)
			-- (from ANY)

	frozen do_nothing
			-- Execute a null action.
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class
	
feature -- Header/Footer

	read_footer
			-- Action being executed after finishing to read data.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	read_header
			-- Action being executed before starting to read data.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_reading

	write_footer
			-- Action being executed after finishing to write data.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing

	write_header
			-- Action being executed before starting to write data.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		require -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_ready: is_ready_for_writing
	
feature -- Implementation: Access

	buffer: MANAGED_POINTER
			-- Buffer to store/fetch data from medium
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
	
feature -- Output

	Io: STD_FILES
			-- Handle to standard file setup
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class
			io_not_void: Result /= Void

	out: STRING_8
			-- New string containing terse printable representation
			-- of current object
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			out_not_void: Result /= Void

	print (o: detachable ANY)
			-- Write terse external representation of o
			-- on standard output.
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class

	frozen tagged_out: STRING_8
			-- New string containing terse printable representation
			-- of current object
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			tagged_out_not_void: Result /= Void
	
feature -- Platform

	Operating_environment: OPERATING_ENVIRONMENT
			-- Objects available from the operating system
			-- (from ANY)
		ensure -- from ANY
			instance_free: class
			operating_environment_not_void: Result /= Void
	
feature -- Settings

	set_for_reading
			-- Set current for reading.
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		ensure -- from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER
			is_for_reading: is_for_reading

	set_for_writing
			-- Set current for writing.
			-- (from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER)
		ensure -- from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER
			is_for_writing: not is_for_reading

	set_is_pointer_value_stored (v: like is_pointer_value_stored)
			-- Set is_pointer_value_stored with v.
			-- (from SED_READER_WRITER)
		ensure -- from SED_READER_WRITER
			is_pointer_value_stored_set: is_pointer_value_stored = v

	set_position (a_pos: INTEGER_32)
			-- Set position in buffer where next read/write operation will take place.
			-- Use with caution as setting it incorrectly might override existing data
			-- on the next write.
		require
			a_pos_non_negative: a_pos >= 0
			a_pos_not_too_big: a_pos < buffer.count
		ensure
			position_set: buffer_position = a_pos
	
invariant
		-- from SED_BINARY_READER_WRITER
	buffer_not_void: buffer /= Void
	buffer_size_non_negative: buffer_size >= 0
	buffer_position_non_negative: buffer_position >= 0
	stored_pointer_bytes_non_negative: stored_pointer_bytes >= 0

		-- from ANY
	reflexive_equality: standard_is_equal (Current)
	reflexive_conformance: conforms_to (Current)

note
	library: "EiffelBase: Library of reusable components for Eiffel."
	copyright: "Copyright (c) 1984-2016, Eiffel Software and others"
	license: "Eiffel Forum License v2 (see http://www.eiffel.com/licensing/forum.txt)"
	source: "[
		Eiffel Software
		5949 Hollister Ave., Goleta, CA 93117 USA
		Telephone 805-685-1006, Fax 805-685-6869
		Website http://www.eiffel.com
		Customer support http://support.eiffel.com
	]"

end -- class SED_MEMORY_READER_WRITER

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